कृपया इसे हिंदी में पढ़ने के लिए यहाँ क्लिक करें
On June 6, 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) made a significant move by cutting the repo rate by 50 basis points to 5.5%, marking the third consecutive rate cut this year. Additionally, the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) was reduced by 100 basis points to 3%, aiming to inject liquidity into the banking system. These measures are designed to stimulate economic growth amid global uncertainties and subdued inflation, with the RBI projecting a GDP growth of 6.5% for FY26 and inflation at 3.7%.
Understanding the Repo Rate and CRR
- Repo Rate: The rate at which the RBI lends money to commercial banks. A lower repo rate reduces borrowing costs, encouraging spending and investment.
- Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR): The percentage of a bank’s total deposits that must be maintained with the RBI. A lower CRR increases the funds available for banks to lend.
Impact on the Economy
- Borrowers: Lower interest rates on loans, making borrowing more affordable for individuals and businesses.
- Investors: Stock markets responded positively, with the Sensex rising by 747 points, reflecting investor confidence.
- Savers: Potential reduction in fixed deposit interest rates, affecting returns for depositors.
Expert Opinions
- Uday Kotak, veteran banker: Described the RBI’s decision as “bold and strategic,” emphasizing its potential to stimulate economic activity.
- Sanjay Malhotra, RBI Governor: Highlighted that the policy stance has shifted from ‘accommodative’ to ‘neutral,’ indicating a cautious approach moving forward.
Historical Context
The current repo rate of 5.5% is a significant reduction from previous years, reflecting the RBI’s proactive measures to support the economy. This is the most substantial rate cut in five years, demonstrating a commitment to fostering growth.
Future Outlook
While the RBI has taken decisive steps to boost the economy, the shift to a ‘neutral’ stance suggests that further rate cuts may be limited. The central bank will closely monitor economic indicators to determine future actions.
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